When Algorithms Meet Adolescence: Who Is Responsible for Children's Mental Health Online?
A decade ago, childhood meant cycling through the neighbourhood until sunset, waiting for cartoons to air at a fixed time, or knocking on a friend's door to ask if they could come out and play. Today, childhood begins with a swipe. Before many children learn to ride a bicycle, they know how to scroll, like, and share. Their playground is no longer limited by geography, it is shaped by algorithms. And that raises an important question: Who is responsible for protecting children's mental health online? The conversation has gained urgency following a landmark court ruling in New Mexico, where Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, was ordered to pay an additional $567 million to address the impact of its platforms on children's mental health. Along with the financial penalty, the court directed the company to strengthen age verification, improve child safety measures, and make significant changes to how its platforms operate for young users. While Meta has announc...